Russell Kirk: An Integrated Man

Russell Kirk

Russell Kirk

by Ian Boyd, C.S.B.

The most obvious and important thing that must be said about Russell Kirk concerns the harmony that existed between his public and his private life. He was an integrated man who lived what he wrote. There were no disappointing disjunctions between the private and the public self. On the contrary, the happy domestic life at Piety Hill was a sort of extension of his written work, a lived parable which illuminated everything he wrote about the primacy of private life over public life, about the family as the essential human community, and about the basic loyalties to the villages, neighborhoods, and regions in which human beings were most likely to find fulfillment and a measure of happiness. The philosophy that he outlined in his many books and essays was embodied in his everyday life, and his everyday life provided a running commentary on the deeper meaning of that philosophy. Those who were privileged to be his friends were people whose understanding of his thought was only deepened by their knowledge of a life which made that thought even more real for them. [Read more...]

Russell Kirk, Conservatism & Christian Humanism

Russell Kirkby Andre Gushurst-Moore

All the super-added ideas, furnished from the wardrobe of a moral imagination, which the heart owns, and the understanding ratifies, as necessary to cover the defects of our naked shivering nature, and to raise it to dignity in our estimation, are to be exploded as a ridiculous, absurd and antiquated fashion.-Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man There are only four things certain since Social Progress began. That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire, And the burnt Fool’s bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire;   And that after this is accomplished, and the brave new world begins When all men are paid for existing and no man must pay for sins, As surely as Water will wet us, as surely as Fire will burn, The Gods of the Copybook Headings with terror and slaughter return!-Rudyard Kipling, The Gods of the Copybook Headings, 1919

What is uniquely vivid in the life and work of Russell Kirk is the thoroughly considered identification of Christian humanism with a conservative political philosophy. [Read more...]

Russell Kirk Defends Assassination with Natural Law Theory

Russell Kirk

Russell Kirk

by Bradley J. Birzer

Therefore a little knot of brave and conscientious men determined to save Germany and Europe by killing Hitler. They had been reared in the doctrine that all citizens must obey the inerrant state. In this exigency, however, they turned to doctrines of natural law for justification. Was there no remedy against an unnatural master of the state? In the teachings of natural law they discerned a fatal remedy. Fatal to them, at least; for nearly all of the heroic men involved in the several conspiracies against Hitler died frightful deaths. I knew well Dr. Ludwig Freund, a kindly professor of political science, one of the two survivors of the first plot to kill Hitler. By nature Professor Freund was a law-abiding gentleman. And being law-abiding, in defense of true law he was prepared to slay the chief of state, perverter of Germany’s laws and the laws of man’s nature.-Russell Kirk [Read more...]

English Letters in the Age of Boredom

letters

Russell Kirk

by Russell Kirk

Some day I shall write a book with the title The Age of Eliot (ed., published as Eliot and His Age). The span of Mr. T. S. Eliot’s life, extending from the ascendancy of President Cleveland and Lord Salisbury to our present troubled hour, has been characterized by as much material change as any age in the whole of history; and this alteration of society and the very face of the world has been paralleled by a profound change in the realm of letters, and that not a change for the better. When Mr. Eliot was a boy, the great Victorians still thundered, and American letters ranged all the way from Henry Adams to Mark Twain. Since then, much of the virtue has gone out of English and American literature. The English literary world suffers from the disease of acedia, the American from the disease of concupiscence; and both these maladies, I believe, are at once symptoms and products of a deep-seated boredom. [Read more...]

Russell Kirk: An Old House Dies With Love and Honor

Russell Kirk

Russell Kirk

by Russell Kirk

[For those of us blessed enough to have visited Russell Kirk’s Piety Hill, we already know what charms have settled over the place, become one with the surrounding woods, the architecture, and the very home itself.

Annette Kirk, that uncontainable force of nature, is, of course, the perfect hostess.  And, who wouldn’t be enthralled with the variety and mystery of the place?  It hovers, lingers, and penetrates all who would gaze upon it.  Dancing girls leap from the roofs, lions sporting toupees welcome those who arrive by the front door, and stern Spiritualists (dead but not gone?) inspect from on high every person who actually enters into the realm of the Kirks.

The following served as one of Kirk’s last “To the Point” columns, syndicated in a number of papers around North America in early March, 1975.  The historian Louis Filler thought this column more than a column.  It was, he thought, even more than obituary.  The closest comparison in the world of art would be a requiem, and one of the highest order.  It was a requiem composed with courage by Kirk, a way to honor his ancestral home, burnt to nothingness on Ash Wednesday, 1975.

Interestingly enough, it harkens back to one of Kirk’s earliest writings, “Mementos,” awarded the best essay of the year (nationally) by a high school student in 1936 by Scholastic.

Though Kirk referenced Scott and Eliot directly in the article, Tolkien’s influence resides in it as well.  Just as Niggle’s tree found a spot in the eternal grandeur of the Eighth Day, so  does Kirk’s Old House.--Bradley Birzer] [Read more...]

Reading Russell Kirk’s Prospects for Conservatives

Prospects conservativesby Jeffrey Hart

Quite often, when leading a college class studying a great poem, I begin by reading it aloud. When I finish reading it, instead of beginning comment and discussion, I read it again, perhaps even a third time. Among other effects, this concentrates the student’s mind on the object, which is the subject. Commentary is ontologically subordinate to the poem, to its “quiddity,” as the philosophers say. I have somewhat the same impulse as regards Russell Kirk’s Prospects for Conservatives. [Read more...]

The Awful Humanity of Russell Kirk

russell kirkby Bradley J. Birzer

The following is a speech given to the Hillsdale College faculty, April 3, 2013.  These faculty forums allow a Hillsdale professor to explain and consider his or her current scholarship.  My presentation, “The Awful Humanity of Russell Kirk,” comes from the research I’ve been doing for an intellectual biography of the great man himself, Russell Kirk.  I have seven of the projected ten chapters done.

Though without an official title yet, this book is tentatively entitled, The Humane Republic: The Christian Humanism of Russell Kirk.  The University Press of Kentucky, under the excellent editorial direction of Steve Wrinn, will publish the book in 2014.

I’ve been asked to talk about my research on Russell Amos Kirk (1918-1994).  Of course, his connections to this college should be somewhat legendary.  He wrote our statement of academic freedom, helped create our Program in American Studies, and influenced at least two of the freshmen core courses.  Many of you taught with him, and a few of you studied with him.  We, of course, house his library. [Read more...]

Mark Twain and Russell Kirk against the Machine

mark twainby Bradley J. Birzer

Though neither a humanist nor a Christian—nor, for that matter, even a romantic in the vein of Blake who feared the “dark Satanic mills” of Industrial England—Mark Twain identified the late-nineteenth century fear of the machine run amok perfectly in his last novel, the tragically whimsical A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.  One of the first to use time travel as a plot device, the story revolves around Hank Morgan, an engineer devoid of any poetry or sentiment.  As his German last name indicates, he is the man of “tomorrow.”  A practical man schooled in the servile rather than the liberal arts, Morgan can create almost any type of mechanism: “guns, revolvers, cannon, boilers, engines, all sorts of labor-saving machinery.” A materialist, he “could make anything a body wanted—anything in the world, it didn’t make a difference what; and if there wasn’t any quick new-fangled way to make a thing, [he] could invent one.”  He was also, Hank assures the reader, “full of fight.”  And, a conflict employing crowbars with one of his employees, a man named Hercules, results in severe blow to Morgan’s head, knocking him unconscious. [Read more...]

The Importance of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Brad Birzer Cicero

Bradley J. Birzer

by Bradley J. Birzer

How do I define the Natural Law?  Taking my cue from Cicero–especially from On the Republic, On Duties, and On the Laws–I can state that Natural Law theory argues that there is a supreme being who holds everything together through his love or his force or his will or whatever it might be that moves him.  His will then radiates into time and creation, thus holding all things together in a brotherhood and sisterhood under his parentage.  He bestows dignity upon us by shining a part of his light into us.  We, though understanding through a glass darkly, perceive only very small parts of the infinite.  We perceive them by looking behind us, discerning what should be inherited and what should be discarded, and we look forward, deciding what should be promoted and what should be forsaken.  Through it all, we anchor our understanding to the transcendent, thus preventing any single one of us from proclaiming the status of law giver or law maker.  We are, instead, poetically, discoverers of Natural Law.  Never creators but always discoverers.  By definition, the natural law must already exist, but through our various gifts and perceptions, we see dimly and partially what has been forgotten or never been seen before. (See end note information on forum for this lecture.*) [Read more...]

Founding Fathers-Lives of the Framers: Featured Book

Founding Fathers: Brief Lives of the Framers of the United States Constitutionfounding fathers

M.E. Bradford’s brief lives of the Founding Fathers, free of ideological prejudices, tell us the sort of delegates those fifty-five were: gentlemen, with few exceptions, attached to precedent and custom, prescription and “ancient constitutions.” Those colonial gentlemen, so very British, were not in the least inclined to destroy the prevailing pattern of American society. More fully than most commentators upon those Framers, Bradford has carefully examined their several religious persuasions or affiliations, discovering few Deists or unchurched… [from Dr. Kirk's introduction to Founding Fathers] Find books by M.E. Bradford and Russell Kirk in The Imaginative Conservative Bookstore. TIC offers essays by Dr. Kirk and Dr. Bradford. [Read more...]

The Essential Russell Kirk: Featured Book

by Winston Elliott IIIRussell Kirk

With The Essential Russell Kirk, literary critic George A. Panichas captures the breadth and depth of Kirk’s intellectual project by gathering together forty-four of the most masterful of Kirk’s essays, along with a unique chronology told in Kirk’s own words and a substantial introduction that articulates the deep humanism that animated Kirk’s philosophy. The result is a carefully assembled volume that gives us a fuller picture of an extraordinary man and writer, one whose labors had, and continue to have, remarkable repercussions on the American literary and political landscape.

Books by Russell Kirk are available from The Imaginative Conservative Bookstore. Essays by Dr. Kirk may be found here. [Read more...]

Read Christopher Dawson or Russell Kirk, Not Hoffman

Russell Kirk

Bradley J. Birzer

by Bradley J. Birzer

A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to review Lord Percy’s Heresy of Democracy, a book Russell Kirk considered essential for an understanding of conservatism in the 1950s.  Another book he had in list that was more or less unfamiliar to me was Ross J.S. Hoffman’s The Spirit of Politics and the Future of Freedom (Milwaukee, WI, 1950). I’ve had the opportunity to read a few of Hoffman’s smaller pieces, and he and Kirk considered each other with admiration.  They corresponded frequently, and Kirk looked at Hoffman in the same manner as he looked at Leo Strauss.  Both were senior scholars to be approached for their advice as well as their blessing on his own endeavors. [Read more...]