Religion & Culture: Christopher Dawson as Superlative Guide

religion culture

Christopher Dawson

by Robert M. Woods

There is a popular series of books entitled, “Eat This, Not That.” The premise of the series is that of all the foods out there, some are healthier for you than others or some are not as unhealthy as others. We can classify this essay as a “Read This, Not That.” With the growing number of published works by fundamentalist atheists, let me suggest when trying to think through the complex issues of religious reality and human cultures, one should read Christopher Dawson and not the venomously ill-informed works of those who seem driven primarily by profit and not generous, well informed scholarship.​

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Conservatism: A Lecture by Christopher Dawson

christopher dawson

Christopher Dawson

Introduction and Notes by Joseph T. Stuart

The handwritten manuscript for this lecture “Conservatism” was found recently among the papers of the Catholic historian of culture Christopher Dawson (1889–1970),[1] housed at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota. The lecture was never published. While it is not clear where or even if this lecture was actually delivered, Dawson seems to have addressed himself to a Conservative group, as is evident in his reference to his audience in section I. It is dated June 1932. [Read more...]

“Vital Tension” as the Creative Spiritual Energy of History

spiritual energyby Charles Klamut

Jesus Christ came to reveal to men that they have no enemies but themselves. Pascal

It is this vital tension between two worlds and two planes of reality which makes the Christian way of life difficult but which is also the source of its strength.–  Christopher Dawson

My college education was unusual.  In the early nineties, when most college students were learning the typical narrative of Christianity as a tool of Western imperialism, I was learning how Christianity was the source of Western culture’s greatest personal and cultural achievements.  While they were coming to believe that Christianity produced little but inquisitors, conquistadors, and benighted Galileo-bashing prelates, I was being shown how it provided the creative inspiration and spiritual capital behind the Gothic cathedrals, Palestrina, and the Divine Comedy.  While they saw the legacy of the Christian West in misogyny, homophobia, and smug eurocentrism, I was coming to see it in monasticism, martyrdom, and sanctity.  While they learned identity politics, I was discovering Christian humanism.  While they were learning the Borgias, Richelieu and Cortes, I was meeting St Francis, St Ignatius, and St Teresa of Avila.  In short, I was educated into the conviction that Christianity is far more solution than problem.  For this, the credit, or blame (depending on one’s point of view) goes largely to Christopher Dawson. [Read more...]

The Movement of World Revolution: Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawsonby Bradley J. Birzer

The Movement of World Revolution by Christopher Dawson (from the introduction, published by The Catholic University of America Press)

Having witnessed the loss of an idyllic Edwardian world to the deadening trenches of the first world war, the rise of communism and the gulag state in Slavic Europe and China, and the advent of national socialism and the holocaust camps in Germanic Europe, Christopher Dawson found the ideologies that spawned such twentieth-century atrocities profoundly disturbing.[1]  Could a more gentle, Christian world ever arise again?  Possessing a subtle and acute mind, Dawson never held out any real hope that a true Christendom might reemerge after the vast bloodshed observed in his life time.[2]  He did, however, rightly note that past ages had seen horrors as well.  We moderns, he thought, might do well to pattern our own behavior after the Christian exemplars of the past.

The only remedy is to be found in that spiritual force by which the humility of God conquers the pride of the evil one.  Hence the spiritual reformer cannot expect to have the majority on his side.  He must be prepared to stand alone like Ezekiael and Jeremy.  He must take as his example St. Augustine besieged by the Vandals at Hippo, or St. Gregory preaching at Rome with the Lombards at the gates.  For the true helpers of the world are the poor in spirit, the men who bear the sign of the cross on their foreheads, who refuse to be overcome by the triumph of injustice and put their sole trust in the salvation of God.[3]
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Sanctifying the World: Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson

Sanctifying the World: The Augustinian Life and Mind of Christopher Dawson, by Bradley J. Birzer

Featured Book: Since religion is the heart of culture, Dawson wrote, then “religion is the key to history;” therefore “[w]e cannot understand the inner form of a society unless we understand its religion.” To understand Europe and the West, then, one must see Christianity at its center, a central theme of Dawson’s voluminous writings for decades.In this thoroughly researched book, Birzer analyzes Dawson’s work in light of the venerable thinker’s own philosophy of history. [Read more...]

Read Christopher Dawson or Russell Kirk, Not Hoffman

Russell Kirk

Bradley J. Birzer

by Bradley J. Birzer

A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to review Lord Percy’s Heresy of Democracy, a book Russell Kirk considered essential for an understanding of conservatism in the 1950s.  Another book he had in list that was more or less unfamiliar to me was Ross J.S. Hoffman’s The Spirit of Politics and the Future of Freedom (Milwaukee, WI, 1950). I’ve had the opportunity to read a few of Hoffman’s smaller pieces, and he and Kirk considered each other with admiration.  They corresponded frequently, and Kirk looked at Hoffman in the same manner as he looked at Leo Strauss.  Both were senior scholars to be approached for their advice as well as their blessing on his own endeavors. [Read more...]

Religion and the Rise of Western Culture: Christopher Dawson

by Winston Elliott III

Christopher DawsonIn Religion and the Rise of Western Culture, Christopher Dawson addresses two of the most pressing subjects of our day: the origin of Europe and the religious roots of Western culture. Click the link below to find this, and other books by Christopher Dawson,  in The Imaginative Conservative Bookstore!

We hope you will join us in The Imaginative Conservative community. The Imaginative Conservative is an on-line journal for those who seek the True, the Good and the Beautiful. We address culture, liberal learning, politics, political economy, literature, the arts and the American Republic in the tradition of Russell Kirk, T.S. Eliot, Edmund Burke, Irving Babbitt, Paul Elmer More, Wilhelm Roepke, Robert Nisbet, M.E. Bradford, Eric Voegelin, Christopher Dawson and other leaders of Imaginative Conservatism (Visit our Bookstore to find books by/about these men). [Read more...]

Christopher Dawson and the History We Are Not Told

christopher dawson

Christopher Dawson

by Jeffrey Hart

A people that no longer remembers has lost its history and its soul. -Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

The temples of the gods are the most enduring works of man. -Christopher Dawson

The first impression one has upon opening a book by Christopher Dawson is of what can be called the romance of learning, a romance experienced as an independent aesthetic category apart from the substance of that learning. We experience here the aesthetic appeal of sheer erudition, the sort of excitement that pervades Montaigne’s Essays, Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy, Browne’s Religio Medici, and many passages in Paradise Lost. It is the special aesthetic appeal of Old Books, an appeal that Walter Pater and T. S. Eliot knew well how to exploit. 

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Christopher Dawson: The Twofold Nature of Christian History

by Gerald J. Russello

Christian

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson wrote with two different audiences in mind. He sought both to displace the bankrupt Victorian and Edwardian liberalism of his own day and to shake the complacency of his coreligionists who preferred to bask in the quickly fading light of false medievalism. His carefully crafted prose revealed a nuanced and original understanding of Western history.

To combat “scientific” theories of progress, Dawson argued that every civilization relies on those who most fully represent its ideals and shape the culture through their actions. Dawson maintained that “history is at once aristocratic and revolutionary. It allows the whole world situation to be suddenly transformed by the action of a single individual.” It is this dynamic historical process that is fatal to a secular understanding of religious approaches to history. In the words of Edmund Burke that Dawson quoted with approval, at times a “common soldier, a child, a girl at the door of an inn have changed the face of the future and almost of Nature.” To the Christian, this understanding of historical development permits interpretation of past events in the light of divine will and spiritual forces that may be unknown even to the actors themselves. [Read more...]

Remembering an Eastern Orthodox Prophet: Nicholas Berdyaev

Nicholas Berdyaev

Nicholas Berdyaev

by Bradley J. Birzer

One kind of weird but enticing academic puzzle for me is discovering and delving into the works of interesting figures of the 20th century who have been largely forgotten. And, by “interesting figures,” I mean especially those who espoused types of religious humanism and their allies.TIC mastermind Winston Elliott feels the same way, and one of the purposes of founding TIC was to bring the memory of these humanists back to the public and honor each as a vital ancestor to our own broad cause in the twenty-first century.

Everyone remembers, for example, G.K. Chesterton, T.S. Eliot, C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and, more recently, Flannery O’Connor and Walker Percy. Even if one hasn’t read any of their respective works, their names circulate with familiarity even in the darker corners of American civilization. [Read more...]

Judgment of the Nations: Christopher Dawson

christopher dawsonby Bradley J. Birzer

I mentioned in a post last week that it had been eleven years exactly since I’d read my first Christopher Dawson book. That book, 1942’s Judgment of the Nations, remains my favorite of Dawson’s works.

I spent the entire Thanksgiving break that year, 2001, reading Dawson. I had found the book at Hyde Brothers Books in Fort Wayne shortly before, and I devoured the book. At the time, my oldest was only two, and I had a lot more time in which to read.

To state that Dawson’s writing overwhelmed me would be an understatement. To say that it changed my life would be an understatement as well. [Read more...]

Just Beyond Our Grasp: Personal Reflections on Christian Humanism

by Bradley J. Birzer

ChristianOver the last decade and a half, as many readers of TIC have probably noted, I’ve had the blessed opportunity of researching and writing about Russell Kirk (1918-1994), generally agreed upon as the founder of post-war American conservatism.

At first, I did this mostly as a hobby, having become intensely interested in Christian Humanism through discussions with Winston Elliott, Donald Nesti, and Gleaves Whitney. Through a series of conferences over seven or eight years in and around Houston, Winston sponsored a number of speakers (but, especially important to me were Gleaves and Ben Lockerd) who spoke on the significance of Christopher Dawson, T.S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Willa Cather, Jacques Maritain, Romano Guardini, Etienne Gilson, Russell Kirk, Wilhelm Roepke, Eric Voegelin, C.S. Lewis, E.F. Schumacher, and J.R.R. Tolkien.  [Read more...]