In the second act of Engelbert Humperdinck’s opera, “Hänsel and Gretel,” there is a treasure that will live forever in the hearts of countless listeners: Fourteen angels take the stage and gather round and protect the children, a prayer come to life.
Hansel and Gretel waited deep in the forest for their father. When noon came, each ate a little piece of bread. It grew late, but still the woodcutter did not return. As they had been sitting such a long time, their eyes closed with fatigue, and they fell fast asleep. When at last they awoke, it was already dark night. Gretel began to cry and said: “How are we to get out of the forest now?” But Hansel comforted her and said: “Just wait a little, until the moon has risen, and then we will soon find the way.”
In the second act of Engelbert Humperdinck’s opera, Hänsel und Gretel, composed in 1892 and first performed on December 23, 1893, there is a treasure that will live forever in the hearts of countless listeners. Called “Abendsegen” in its original German and “Evening Prayer” in English, it’s also known as “The Children’s Prayer.” In the opera, it is what Hansel and Gretel sing before they go to sleep, alone and lost in the woods. The song conjures so many powerful emotions and nuances: the bravery of two scared kids; the comfort of a ritual song or prayer; their faith and hope, and the beauty of all these things (not to mention the stunning music) that arises, like a mystical force, to blanket and protect the two lost children. Humperdinck and his sister, Adelheid Wette, who wrote the libretto, have made it more than “a mystical force.” Fourteen angels take the stage in the opera, in the scene following the children’s song, where they gather round and protect the children, a prayer come to life.
I’ve loved this piece of music for decades, always listening to it in the late autumn months, but I must confess that I’ve never looked closely at the words, or the English translation. I never even knew about the fourteen angels; I just knew that this was one of the most beautiful songs I’ve ever heard, and that the female singers (Hansel tends to be played by a female, a mezzo-soprano, alongside Gretel’s soprano voice) always sound like angels themselves.
The performance below took place in Dresden’s Sächsische Staatskapelle in 2012 and features Juliane Banse, soprano and Elisabeth Kulman, mezzo-soprano. Heavenly. Following “Abendsegen” is Scene Three’s “Traumpantomime.” Beautiful music, beautiful camera work, like a kaleidoscope at times. Check it out.
Here are the words, in German:
Abends, will ich schlafen gehn,
vierzehn Engel um mich stehn:
zwei zu meinen Häupten,
zwei zu meinen Füßen,
zwei zu meiner Rechten,
zwei zu meiner Linken,
zwei die mich decken,
zwei, die mich wecken,
zwei, die mich weisen
zu Himmels Paradeisen!
And now the English translation:
When at night I go to sleep,
Fourteen angels watch do keep,
Two my head are guarding,
Two my feet are guiding;
Two upon my right hand,
Two upon my left hand.
Two who warmly cover
Two who o’er me hover,
Two to whom ’tis given
To guide my steps to heaven.
The fourteen angels, as it turns out, are a group of collectively venerated saints in Roman Catholicism. Their intercession is believed to be particularly effective, especially against certain diseases. I love the image of them protecting children. I especially love the following image, which hit me with a jolt when I saw it the other day. I know I saw a copy of this, many times, as a young child, but the where/when eludes me even as it haunts me. It’s so touching; it fills me with warmth and comfort, as if an angel were watching not just over those lost children, but over me, and over the lost child in all of us. Precisely the feeling I get when listening to this music.
Another recent surprise was discovering that this song is a longtime Advent favorite for many. I’m going to guess it’s more a European (particularly German?) thing than American. Although the second version of it, below, seems to be geared more toward an American audience, the sort of thing you might find on PBS holiday specials or pledge drive weeks. Not to mention that Kathleen Battle’s red evening dress has the most comically extravagant (read: goofy) sleeves I’ve ever seen on a classical music stage. But Ms. Battle’s voice is so beautiful, as is Frederika von Stade’s, that it trumps the dress choice. Now, for some quirky American reason, they have the women sing the duet twice, same words and all. Probably because the song alone, minus “Traumpantomime,” is less than two minutes. It sounds equally beautiful both times.
It’s close enough to Advent to call this a holiday offering to my readers. So, enjoy, dear readers. And if you’re curious to hear the piece performed in English (featuring David Wigram, boy soprano) well, here you go. It’s got a lovely slideshow, to boot. And here’s one that’s the actual scene from the opera, and you see the singers as scared, lost kids.)
Republished with gracious permission from The Classical Girl (2014).
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The featured image, uploaded by Christian Michelides, is a photograph of a production of Hänsel und Gretel at the Staatsoper Wien in 2015. This file is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
Thanks so much for sharing this beautiful music. I hadn’t previously heard it.
Blessings,
Linore Rose Burkard
Wow. Great story. .. Thanks.
Thank you for posting about this song I have loved ever since I was a child. Now, at 65 I hope to sing it for my grandchildren! Many thanks.
I love this music. It has meant a lot to me in my life.
I remember my dad playing a 78 record with someone, perhaps Ezio Pinza, singing The Evening Prayer from Hansel and Gretel. I loved it.
This was sung at my son’s baptism 47 years ago by the choir who also were his godparents. Always special to us.
I learned about Evening Prayer from American classical guitarist Christopher Parkening’s performance of it in one of his very best albums from the mid 80’s; Sacred Music for Guitar. Musically, for one instrument, it’s a beautiful piece and in that sense a great achievement, but lacking the voices it therefore lacks that very important dimension. I also found this to be true for the other favorite of mine off that album, Fairest Lord Jesus (or in some denominations, Beautiful Savior). There is nothing like organ and skilled choir with really good voices for rendering some of Christianity’s most beautiful hymns: Oregon Catholic Press (OCP) and Concordia Publishing House (CPH) have artists/choirs that have produced stunning beautiful , moving and uplifting renditions of the following hymns: OCP: Allelujia, Sing to Jesus; Love Devine, All Loves Excelling (these 2 utilize the same tune, Hyfrydol), Be Thou My Vision; Jerusalem, My Happy Home,;Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming; All Creatures of Our God and King,\;Hail, Holy Queen; Song of Farewell; (and of course, many, many more…) and CPH does these exquisitely beautifully: Beautiful Savior; Savior, Again to Thy Dear Name We Raise; Abide With Me, Fast Falls the Eventide; For All The Saints; and of course, many,many more.
This is such a long comment from me because for 50 years I was cut off from Christianity due to unfortunately inappropriate and un-Christian things my father (an Episcopalien clergyman) did to me. I have found this music to a stunning and transformative revelation. Without a doubt God is present in this devine music. This music is a way back to the Church and to God.
Oh my Gosh! I just time traveled! Im 57 and this was sung to me by my German auntie when we came to Canada! I was just catapulted to 3 years old when we first came here and laying in her lap while she sang me this song. Its so beautifully performed❣
When I was in the 6th grade, we did Hansel and Gretel on stage. I still know the girl who played Gretel and sang this song–and beautifully. She wound up singing light opera and then being a choir conductor. I’ll never forget the 14 Angels.
My Grandmother would sing this to us kids before she put us to bed
Dear Terez Rose , I ve been looking for the English version of the evening prayer of Hansel and Gretel for a long time…. Can you please suggest to me any recording which I might buy and /or download ?
Beautiful recording I am sending to a fellow orchestra conductor as he is recovering from knee surgery!
God Bless you! I am 86 years old and I remember singing this for my 2nd Grade Teacher to audition for a part in Hansel and Gretel.