Scratch the soul of many a conservative and beneath you will find a villager. Something is there that attracts these Americans to more natural and simpler lifestyles. Perhaps it is because organic and authentic things appear restful and reassuring in a world of uncertainties and anxieties.
However, what makes the organic option particularly attractive to conservatives is that it seems to be a solution to a neo-pagan world that corrupts and attacks family life. These conservatives believe, not unreasonably, that families fare better when surrounded by organic produce, home remedies, and whole grain granola. Journalist Rod Dreher wittingly dubbed these rustic conservatives as “crunchy cons.” He described the phenomenon of those who desire to find a “village” of like-minded people to get away from the maddening liberal crowd.
Such attractive dreams of an organic Christian society have circulated for decades. The idealized community generally involves a fair amount of acreage far enough away from the city. Community members might build a homestead on some ten or twenty acres. There would be huge gardens full of organic vegetables and produce. Livestock, free-range chickens, or goats would supplement diets. Add an orchard and maybe a vineyard. One could make one’s own beer, cider, or wine. Self-sufficiency would reign as people would get off all the grids. There would be children aplenty to make things merry. One would simply walk away from secular society. There would be no time for sin and war, since all would be busy on their farms with wholesome work.
Of course, at the center of the village there would be a church, ideally a monastery, a Benedictine monastery, where holy priests would celebrate the Divine Liturgy and bells would call people to prayer. Monks would intercede before God for our sinful world. A sacredness would be conferred upon all society where a love of beauty in a God-centered life would propel men toward their final end. Eventually, a school or university would form around this community and a new culture would be born.
Indeed, such a community would be full of culture. Like-minded people would be gathering, singing, eating and praying together. People would rediscover poetry and wonder. Let the neo-pagan world party to its destruction, but let it leave us alone in our “backward” and godly bliss!
The idea of the Christian village has recently gained more traction with the defeat of Indiana’s religious liberty law, which is seen as a foretaste of a coming persecution. Writers like Rod Dreher are urging people to make a strategic withdrawal from modern society that would allow Christians to reassess their situation and explore their identity in a liturgy-rich context. It need not be the full village version but it does entail something of a withdrawal. He calls it the Benedict or “B-option” and proposes that people find their strategic retreat parishes/communities to weather the liberal storm.
It must be said that there is nothing fundamentally wrong with the idea of a Christian village centered on family and faith. It is entirely according to our social nature to desire to live in a community committed to virtuous life in common. Such communities help individuals put their lives in order and control their disordered passions. They satisfy the longings of the postmodern heart that crave community and wholeness. Such villages would return God back to the center of things where He belongs. It is where we need to go but…
Such communities are not enough. Benedict alone does not suffice.
There is one major problem with the B-option and that is what might be called the “B-challenge.” Benedictine communities may have flourished, but they also seemed to attract barbarians who ravaged and plundered them. Those who adopt the B-option of Benedict must find a way to deal with the B-challenge of barbarians.
Such a task consists of understanding the nature of the barbarian. Historically, barbarians were those who gave in to their whims and destroyed indiscriminately. They devastated ordered society and redistributed its wealth. They did not leave Christians alone, but rather sought them out, often coming from afar, to loot and plunder their communities wherever they might be found.
There can be no doubt that we live in a neo-barbarian world inside a culture of death. Today’s tattooed and wired neo-barbarians are likewise aggressive. They also redistribute the wealth, albeit through taxes and entitlements. They do not live and let live, but insist that all approve their disordered lifestyles. Indeed, it is the very brutality of the neo-barbarian mandate that impels those considering the Benedictine option to flee.
The lessons of history are particularly expressive regarding the triumph of barbarians. Vikings, Huns, Goths, Moors, and communists all devastated the tranquility of even the most isolated of organic societies. There is no escaping. There is a kind of impossible co-existence between barbarian and villager. Thus, in our case, the B-challenge can only consist in confronting the brutal neo-barbarians at the gates.
That is not to say that Benedict loses his validity as an option. After all, the core of what is to be defended and gives meaning to life is found inside his liturgical framework turned toward the worship of God.
But Benedict must be defended against the ravages of the barbarian. The barbarian must be fearlessly confronted, contested, fought against, defeated…and converted.
To the efficacious prayer of Benedict must be added the zealous action of a Boniface, apostle of Germany. He did not dialogue with the barbarians, but chopped down the great oak tree which they worshiped as their god, and brought them to the knowledge of the true Faith. To Boniface can be added legions of saints like Patrick in Ireland or Remigius in France, all of whom overcame the barbarian and secured Benedict’s peace.
It would be wrong to assume that Boniface plays only a temporary role inside a B-option. Successive waves of barbarians followed after Boniface’s triumph. Saintly kings, knights, and crusaders rose to the occasion to engage and defeat them. Even our modern times saw the need to defend the West from yesterday’s Nazi and communist brutes and today’s Islamic beheading savages.
In this vale of tears, we must be continually engaged in the fight for order since there will always be those who oppose God’s law and undermine the family, marriage, and all those other institutions that make up the heart and soul of an economy, a culture, and the Christian village. There will always be those who never live and let live and they will seek us out.
Like it or not, when we cease to fight for our Christian culture, we prepare ourselves for defeat. Unless there be Bonifaces with the fortitude needed to confront this great struggle, all our efforts will come to nothing.
Indeed, an organic order only becomes possible when there are those who, by their spirit of self-sacrifice and dedication, practice fortitude to the highest degree. This can be seen in the dedicated spirit of the soldier who leaves everything to face suffering, separation from family, and even imprisonment or death to defend the West against the barbarian. It can be found in today’s cultural warrior who endures so much scorn and risks everything to defend life, marriage and ordered liberty. It needs to be seen in those representative figures in society who make the great sacrifice of setting the tone and being role models for all society. When such key figures practice fortitude to a high degree, all society becomes permeated by this virtue, thus fortifying the whole social order.
When Benedict and Boniface are fused together in grace and fortitude, it sets the stage for a Christian society that is practically indestructible. The barbarian can then be subdued by the arm of Christian fortitude and converted by the sublime call of Christ. Because of their intense dynamism, the converted barbarians often become vibrant Christians. We might even say that it is in the crucible of combating the neo-barbarian at the gates and restraining our own disordered passions (the barbarian within) that we will find the elements of a true culture that will meld people together into communities.
If we truly desire the B-option, then let us not withdraw from modernity, for strategic retreats easily turn into routs. Let us rather engage our neo-barbarian culture by both cultivating our Benedictine identity when projecting Boniface’s strength. It is the only option.
Books on the topic of this essay may be found in The Imaginative Conservative Bookstore. Republished with the gracious permission of Crisis Magazine (June, 2015).
The author is right but for negative reasons. The fault with the Benedict option is the hoarding of the Word of our Lord among the insular community, as advised against in Matthew 25:14- 30. Isn’t that why we are here? You can’t blame the barbarians for acting in naked self-interest– that is how they were educated, both then and now!
Jesus saw that the only way the world cold be liberated from Paganism, was through a preponderant and pervasive Christian faith. So yes, withdrawal from witness equals death.
In all of his writings about the topic, Mr. Dreher is very careful to point out that, whatever the Benedict Option is or will be (and it is far from being a prescription for anything at this time — more of an inquiry into what might be), it does not imply “the hoarding of the Word of our Lord among the insular community,” or “a withdrawal from witness.” Instead, it is an effort to determine if there are ways (not a single way, but multiple ways) in which traditionally minded Christians can nurture a Christian culture among their own families and communities, and avoid being overwhelmed by the broader culture. He perceives that, at least for the time being, certain battles have been lost in the larger culture, and that, even worse, institutions within the Evangelical, Roman Catholic, and even the Eastern Orthodox traditions are bending towards the larger culture.
Some may choose to go to a “village” (apparently there is a community developing around the monastery near Clear Creek, Oklahoma). But not all will. Both Mr. Horvath and Mr. Mullally would do well to actually read Mr. Dreher’s musings on the subject, and the provisional nature of his thoughts to this point, before making quite the characterizations that they have.
As a catholic teacher who reads Aquinas, I also believe good christians should prepare for prudent self-defense when the barbarians come to pillage our farms, and to kill and rape us, and desecrate our churches. It’s all very well if I as an individual wish to turn the other cheek and be pacifist, — but I have a duty of defense of those entrusted to my care.
The crusaders were necessary then, (Saints and Popes preached and endorsed the crusades against aggressive Islam) and though history doesn’t repeat itself, “it does rhyme.” I keep a gun or two, and have taken and NRA shooting and safety course so I don’t shoot myself in the foot when the time comes when the unconverted barbarian is battering down my front door.
This is going to contradict a lot of my comments, but in my view Christianity has been so tied up with and ideologized by conservatism that it is unattractive to most young people. I’m sorry I just don’t buy this notion that Conservatism is not an ideology .
@Nate Nobile:
Conservativism has ideals, true, but is not an ideology proper — meaning, it faces up to the reality of what Man is; the utopians who have murdered millions for their true ideologies wish to remake man according to an image he can never bear.
The conservative holds on to the patrimony because it gives him perspective that keeps him rooted in the wisdom of the ages: this is just sanity. The liberal (ideologue) has too great a belief in Man as not-Man, but simply a creature with will and appetite. There is no Man qua Man, just a collective of egos best assuaged through maximal pleasure and minimal pain.
Every modern political philosophy is an Ideology. Conservatives are as dogmatic as the Left. The only politics Christian Catholics can accept is one that promotes the Faith, and American Conservatism seems to preach ” Amurrica!” Instead of the Gospel.
Let’s see. Who was it and in the name of Whom were the Americas cleansed of their native populations? How was the capture and perpetual enslavement of millions of Africans justified? There are plenty, plenty, plenty of barbarians wrapped up in Christian clothing. The religion has nothing to do with it. The Benedictines of any culture are prey to the barbarians as long as plunder is regarded as legal under any circumstances.